Optimal design method on diffractive optical elements with antireflection coatings

Fourier-transform method for the design of wideband antireflection coatings.

An iterative correction process, recently incorporated into the National Research Council of Canada Fourier-transform thin-film synthesis program, is applied to the design of wideband antireflection coatings. This type of problem is different from those solved in the past by this method. It cannot be handled in a practical way without a correction process. We consider in detail the effects-crit...

Colloidal subwavelength nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings.

A two-dimensional (2D) subwavelength nanostructure for antireflection coating is fabricated upon a transparent substrate. Self-assembled 2D colloidal crystals are used as a nanoscale composite material with controlled thickness and low refractive index. The feature size of the structure is approximately 105 nm. The structure is used for antireflection coating, and the measured reflectivity of a...

Self-assembled nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings

We report the first results of self-assembled nanostructures using colloids for antireflection optical coatings. Two-dimensional (2D) periodic nano-structures were made by using self-assembled 2D colloidal crystals on top of a transparent substrate. An atomic force microscope was used to evaluate the quality of the nanostructure. The feature size of the structures was around 105 nm. This sub-wa...

Optimal Design and Fabrication of Fine Diffractive Optical Elements Using Proximity Correction with Electron-beam Lithography

Analytic approach for optimal quantization of diffractive optical elements.

One of the most important factors that limit the performance of diffractive optical elements (DOE's) is the depth accuracy of the relief structure. A common procedure for fabricating DOE's is the binary optics procedure, in which binary masks are used for the fabrication of a multilevel relief structure. Here an analytic procedure for calculating the optimal depth levels of DOE's, the phase bia...